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- Title
A Contrastivist Response to Gerken's Arguments for False Positives.
- Authors
Volpe, Giorgio
- Abstract
In this paper, I defend epistemological contrastivism—the view that propositional knowledge is a three-place, contrastive relation between an agent, a proposition (or fact) and a contrast term—against two a priori arguments recently offered by Mikkel Gerken for the conclusion that intuitive judgements exhibiting a contrast effect on knowledge ascriptions are false positives. I show that the epistemic argument for false positives begs the question against contrastivism by assuming the independently implausible claim that knowledge of a contrastive proposition always presupposes knowledge of a related ordinary proposition. This claim is apparently also presupposed by the doxastic argument for false positives, the conclusion of which, I argue, is not only perfectly compatible with epistemological contrastivism but also heavily dependent on a (questionable) de dicto construal of the relevant knowledge ascriptions.
- Subjects
CONTRAST effect; ARGUMENT; A priori
- Publication
Acta Analytica, 2021, Vol 36, Issue 2, p311
- ISSN
0353-5150
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s12136-020-00446-w