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- Title
Results of IVF in the treatment of polycystic ovary disease.
- Authors
Salat-Baroux, J; Alvarez, S; Antoine, J M; Cornet, D; Tibi, C; Plachot, M; Mandelbaum, J
- Abstract
Sixteen patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCO) were treated by in-vitro fertilization (IVF), 11 suffered from definitive tubal infertility and five had previously undergone multiple unsuccessful attempts at ovulation induction after conventional therapy. They were randomly allocated into two groups: A1 (six patients) treated with 'pure FSH' and A2 (10 patients) whose ovarian stimulation was performed by a combination of LHRH agonist and pure FSH. More oocytes were recovered in group A1 (7.5 +/- 2.2) and group A2 (10.3 +/- 5.8) than in a control group (B) but this difference was not significant. There was no difference between groups A and B in the number of immature oocytes, the oocyte fertilization rate (60%) and the number of embryos replaced per patient (2.8). Four pregnancies were achieved in the six patients in group A1, 5/9 in group A2 and 3/6 in group B. One severe hyperstimulation was recorded in group A1 but this patient developed a pregnancy which was normal at term. This small study suggests that IVF may be a solution to the treatment of PCO resistant to clomiphene citrate and HMG treatment and that the combination of pure FSH with an analogue of LHRH (in a short protocol of 15 days) does not seem to have an advantage over FSH stimulation alone and does not reduce the frequency of hyperstimulation.
- Subjects
POLYCYSTIC ovary syndrome treatment; COMPARATIVE studies; EMBRYO transfer; FERTILIZATION in vitro; FOLLICLE-stimulating hormone; LUTEINIZING hormone releasing hormone; RESEARCH methodology; MEDICAL cooperation; OVULATION; INDUCED ovulation; RESEARCH; STATISTICAL sampling; EVALUATION research; RANDOMIZED controlled trials
- Publication
Human Reproduction, 1988, Vol 3, Issue 2, p331
- ISSN
0268-1161
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136704