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- Title
Religiosity is a protective factor against self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in Jewish adolescents: Findings from a nationally representative survey.
- Authors
Amit, B.H.; Krivoy, A.; Mansbach-Kleinfeld, I.; Zalsman, G.; Ponizovsky, A.M.; Hoshen, M.; Farbstein, I.; Apter, A.; Weizman, A.; Shoval, G.
- Abstract
Purpose Few studies have investigated the association between religiosity and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors specifically in adolescents, yielding inconsistent results. To date, no study has examined this relationship in a Jewish adolescent cohort. Methods Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors, as well as depression, were assessed in a nationally representative sample of Jewish adolescents ( n = 620) and their mothers, using the Development and Well-Being Assessment Inventory (DAWBA) structured interview. Degree of religiosity was obtained by a self-report measure. Results Using multivariate analysis, level of religiosity was inversely associated with self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (Wald χ 2 = 3.95, P = 0.047), decreasing the likelihood of occurrence by 55% (OR = 0.45, 95% CI 0.2–0.99), after adjusting for depression and socio-demographic factors. This model (adjusted R 2 = 0.164; likelihood ratio χ 2 = 7.59; df = 1; P < 0.047) was able to correctly classify 95.6% of the patients as belonging either to the high or low risk groups. Conclusion This is the first study demonstrating religiosity to have a direct independent protective effect against self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in Jewish adolescents. This finding has clinical implications regarding risk assessment and suicide prevention. Further research can potentially elucidate the complex relationship between religiosity, self-injury and suicide in this population.
- Subjects
JEWISH teenagers; RELIGIOUSNESS; SELF-injurious behavior in adolescence; DEPRESSION in adolescence; SUICIDAL ideation
- Publication
European Psychiatry, 2014, Vol 29, Issue 8, p509
- ISSN
0924-9338
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.04.005