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- Title
Роль государственной политики и вольной колонизации в формировании сельской поселенческой сети Среднего Прииртышья в XVI – начале XX вв. (на материалах современной историографии).
- Authors
Соколова, Евгения Валерье&
- Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the process of formation of the rural settlement network of the Middle Irtysh region in the 16th – early 20th centuries. The author focuses on the analysis of the factors that caused this process: the state policy in the field of development and settlement of Western Siberia in general and the Middle Irtysh region in particular and free peasant colonization. The paper identifies key points in the process of forming a rural settlement network – the foundation of the Tara and Omsk fortresses, the construction of fortification lines, the construction of the MoscowSiberian highway, the abolition of serfdom, the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, the Stolypin agrarian reform – and the influence of the indicated factors on each of the selected points. During the analysis of a wide range of local history material, the dates of the founding of rural settlements were established, the geographical, natural-climatic and social conditions for the emergence of settlements were analyzed, and vectors for the settlement of the territory were established. The author comes to the conclusion about the organic combination of state policy and free peasant colonization during the late 16th – early 20th centuries, which resulted in the established network of rural settlements on the territory of the Omsk region. Throughout the entire period of settlement of the territory, each of the identified factors determined its vector of movement of migrants and the type of settlements founded (settlement, farm, and others). Within the framework of free colonization, the author pays considerable attention to internal peasant migration and shows its role in the formation of a network of rural settlements. The combination of internal and external colonization was determined by the characteristics of the territory, such as the combination of taiga, forest-steppe and steppe regions, the historical pattern of the settlement of the indigenous population (the first Russian settlers, Kazakhs, Siberian Tatars), the presence of large water arteries (the rivers Irtysh, Tara, Om, Osh, large lakes), the construction of a tract and a railway.
- Subjects
OMSK (Russia); PEASANTS; COLONIZATION; LAND reform; INTERNAL migration; RAILROAD design &; construction; LAND settlement patterns; VELIKAIA Sibirskaia magistral'; VILLAGES; SIXTEENTH century
- Publication
Bylye Gody, 2023, Vol 18, Issue 3, p1064
- ISSN
2073-9745
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.13187/bg.2023.3.1064