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- Title
Improved systemic antitumor therapy with oncolytic adenoviruses by replacing the fiber shaft HSG-binding domain with RGD.
- Authors
Rojas, J J; Gimenez-Alejandre, M; Gil-Hoyos, R; Cascallo, M; Alemany, R
- Abstract
Retargeting oncolytic adenoviruses from their systemic preeminent liver tropism to disseminated tumor foci would highly improve the efficacy of these agents at eradicating tumors. We have replaced the KKTK fiber shaft heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycan-binding domain with an RGDK motif in order to achieve simultaneously liver detargeting and tumor targeting. When inserted into a wild-type backbone, this mutation palliated liver transaminase elevation and hematological alterations in mice. Importantly, when tested in a backbone that redirects E1A transcription towards pRB pathway deregulation, RGD at this novel shaft location also improved significantly systemic antitumor therapy compared with the broadly used RGD location at the HI-loop of the fiber knob domain.
- Subjects
TUMORS; ADENOVIRUSES; GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS; PROTEIN binding; PEPTIDES; LIVER; VIRAL tropism; AMINOTRANSFERASES; GENE therapy
- Publication
Gene Therapy, 2012, Vol 19, Issue 4, p453
- ISSN
0969-7128
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1038/gt.2011.106