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- Title
The role of the right to life in respect of deaths caused by negligence in the healthcare context.
- Authors
Wicks, Elizabeth
- Abstract
This article investigates the question of whether a death caused by negligence in the healthcare context is capable of violating the right to life under Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights. This provision imposes extensive positive obligations upon Contracting States, including an operational duty to take reasonable steps to save a life that they know, or ought to know, is at risk. This article addresses the question of exactly when such an operational duty arises, with particular focus on the healthcare context in which deaths caused by medical negligence have not traditionally been regarded as amounting to violations of the right to life. This article argues that two key factors in determining the existence of an operational duty to save life are the assumption of responsibility and nature of risk. It also argues for the need to take surrounding circumstances into account and for an increased use of the right to life in holding public bodies to account for deaths caused by negligence in the healthcare context.
- Subjects
PHYSICIAN malpractice; DEATH; NEGLIGENCE; RIGHT to life (International law); EUROPEAN Convention on Human Rights; HUMAN rights violations
- Publication
Medical Law Review, 2024, Vol 32, Issue 1, p81
- ISSN
0967-0742
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1093/medlaw/fwad037