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- Title
Nonpharmacological Interventions for Pain Management in Lung Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review.
- Authors
Kumar, Jayaprakash; Alam, Mohammad Masudul; Johnson, Karen Chandler
- Abstract
Background: The presence of lung cancer is almost always associated with pain, a symptom that causes severe distress in patients. Although many pharmacological methods are available to manage pain in this oncologic population, the medications often cause undesirable sideeffects and inadequate relief. Nonpharmacological interventions can be used as adjuvants to pharmacological interventions in reducing pain and increasing quality of life. Objectives: The purpose of this review is to compare the efficacy of nonpharmacological interventions in reducing pain in lung cancer patients. Materials and Methods: This is a systematic review study guided by the Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocol. Interventions identified in the present systematic review have been categorized as physical treatment, technologybased, cognitive behavioral, coping, and coaching. Results: Results indicate that the nonpharmacological interventions such as physical treatment interventions, selfmanagement and coaching interventions, cognitive behavioral interventions, and technologybased interventions or coping skills interventions had limited and shortterm effects on alleviating pain among the patients. However, previous studies have provided limited evidence regarding nonpharmacologic therapy due to the lack of a comparison group, small sample sizes, and lack of longterm followup periods to determine whether sustained effects are feasible. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals should consider additional research on the added advantage of utilizing the nonpharmacological interventions as an adjunct option while managing pain in lung cancer patients.
- Subjects
CANCER pain treatment; CINAHL database; ONLINE information services; PSYCHOLOGY information storage &; retrieval systems; SYSTEMATIC reviews; SELF-management (Psychology); LUNG tumors; TREATMENT effectiveness; MEDLINE; PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation; PAIN management; COGNITIVE therapy; EVALUATION
- Publication
Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 2020, Vol 26, Issue 4, p444
- ISSN
0973-1075
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_24_20