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- Title
Suture to wound length ratio in abdominal wall closure: how well are we doing?
- Authors
Williams, Z.; Tenzel, P.; Hooks, W.; Hope, W.; Williams, Z F; Hooks, W B 3rd; Hope, W W
- Abstract
<bold>Purpose: </bold>Research has established that a ≥4:1 suture to wound (S:W) length ratio decreases incisional hernias. We evaluated our ability to obtain a 4:1 S:W length ratio in a surgery residency program.<bold>Methods: </bold>Consecutive abdominal wall closures from 12/1/2013 through 4/9/2015 were reviewed. The length of the incisions and amount of suture used were measured. Patient demographics and operative variables were documented and compared related to inability to obtain a 4:1 ratio.<bold>Results: </bold>One hundred patients underwent abdominal closure with S:W length measurements. Average wound length was 18.3 cm; average suture length used was 84.5 cm; and average S:W length ratio was 4.6:1. An S:W length ratio of ≥4:1 was achieved in 76% of cases. There was no difference in race, age, gender, BMI, type of procedure, or resident level in obtaining a 4:1 S:W length ratio. There was a significantly higher rate of not achieving a 4:1 ratio when two residents closed. Postoperative infection rate and hernia rate increased when a 4:1 S:W length ratio was not achieved compared with an adequate S:W length ratio.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Despite the known importance of achieving a 4:1 S:W length ratio for abdominal closure, it was only achieved in 76% of study patients. Improved education on the importance of fascial closure is needed.
- Subjects
ABDOMINAL wall; SUTURES; ABDOMINAL surgery; BODY mass index; SURGICAL site infections; PREVENTION of surgical complications; DATABASES; INTERNSHIP programs; SURGICAL complications; OPERATIVE surgery; RETROSPECTIVE studies
- Publication
Hernia, 2017, Vol 21, Issue 6, p869
- ISSN
1265-4906
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1007/s10029-017-1667-y