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- Title
Motor Network Reorganization After Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Early Stroke Patients: A Resting State fMRI Study.
- Authors
Juan Du; Yao, Weihe; Li, Jianrui; Yang, Fang; Hu, Jingze; Xu, Qiang; Liu, Ling; Lv, Qiushi; Liu, Rui; Ye, Ruidong; Ma, Minmin; Zhu, Wusheng; Zhang, Zhiqiang; Liu, Xinfeng
- Abstract
Objective: To compare the effects of high-frequency (10 Hz) versus low-frequency (1 Hz) repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) on motor recovery and functional reorganization of the cortical motor network during the early phase of stroke. Methods: Forty-six hospitalized, first-ever ischemic stroke patients in early stage (within two weeks) with upper limb motor deficits were recruited. They were randomly allocated to three groups with 10 Hz ipsilesional rTMS, 1 Hz contralesional rTMS, and sham rTMS of five daily session. All patients underwent motor function (Upper Extremity Fugl–Meyer), neurophysiological and resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) (rs-fMRI) assessments before and after rTMS intervention. Motor recovery (△Fugl–Meyer Assessment) was defined as motor function changes before and after rTMS intervention. Motor function assessment was reevaluated at time point of three month follow-up. Results: The two real rTMS groups manifested greater motor improvements than the sham group. The effect sustained for at least 3 months after the end of the treatment sessions. Compared with the sham group, 10 Hz ipsilesional rTMS group presented increased resting-state functional connectivity (FC) between ipsilesional primary motor cortex (M1) and contralesional M1 (P =.007), whereas 1 Hz contralesional rTMS group presented increased FC between contralesional M1 and ipsilesional supplementary motor area (P =.010), which were positively correlated with motor recovery (P <.05). Conclusion: Beneficial effect of rTMS on motor recovery might be underlaid by increased FC between stimulating site and the remote motor areas, highlighting the motor network reorganization mechanism of rTMS in early post-stroke phase.
- Subjects
FRONTAL lobe; PATIENT aftercare; TRANSCRANIAL magnetic stimulation; ISCHEMIC stroke; CONVALESCENCE; FUNCTIONAL connectivity; MAGNETIC resonance imaging; ARM; RANDOMIZED controlled trials; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL tests; STROKE patients; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; STATISTICAL sampling; EARLY medical intervention; MOTOR ability
- Publication
Neurorehabilitation & Neural Repair, 2022, Vol 36, Issue 1, p61
- ISSN
1545-9683
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1177/15459683211054184