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- Title
The Construction of Surface-Frustrated Lewis Pair Sites to Improve the Nitrogen Reduction Catalytic Activity of In 2 O 3.
- Authors
Wang, Mingqian; Zheng, Ming; Sima, Yuchen; Lv, Chade; Zhou, Xin
- Abstract
The construction of a surface-frustrated Lewis pairs (SFLPs) structure is expected to break the single electronic state restriction of catalytic centers of P-region element materials, due to the existence of acid-base and basic active canters without mutual quenching in the SFLPs system. Herein, we have constructed eight possible SFLPS structures on the In2O3 (110) surface by doping non-metallic elements and investigated their performance as electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction catalysts using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results show that P atom doping (P@In2O3) can effectively construct the structure of SFLPs, and the doped P atom and In atom near the vacancy act as Lewis base and acid, respectively. The P@In2O3 catalyst can effectively activate N2 molecules through the enzymatic mechanism with a limiting potential of −0.28 eV and can effectively suppress the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Electronic structure analysis also confirmed that the SFLPs site can efficiently capture N2 molecules and activate N≡N bonds through a unique "donation-acceptance" mechanism.
- Subjects
LEWIS pairs (Chemistry); CATALYTIC activity; NITROGEN; CATALYTIC reduction; NONMETALS; LEWIS bases; METAL catalysts; ELECTROLYTIC reduction
- Publication
Molecules, 2023, Vol 28, Issue 20, p7130
- ISSN
1420-3049
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/molecules28207130