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- Title
The physics and the biology of the water balance: A personal journey through the critical zone into the water balance.
- Authors
Hunt, Allen G.
- Abstract
The essay describes how a combination of scaling theory from percolation, that relates pore scale flow and transport through catchment scales to global scales (bottom‐up), as well as water fluxes to soil formation and vegetation growth, can be used to support an accurate ecological optimization that (top‐down): solves the central problem of hydrology, that is., "the water balance," and generates critically important derived quantities, namely streamflow response to climate change, net primary productivity, and plant species richness. Moreover, the essay describes how this particular theoretical approach came to be designed and how it, in retrospect, fits in with the vision of the Committee on Opportunities in the Hydrologic Sciences which met 34 years ago to formulate a research, teaching, and infrastructure guide for the community, and "rebrand our science as a geoscience." Finally, it demonstrates how the research satisfies the present desires of the community to unite Darwinian and Newtonian scientific methods in the solution of this central problem and how it relates to present research directions in the fields of hydrologic sciences and ecology.
- Subjects
AQUATIC biology; SCIENTIFIC method; PHYSICS; PERCOLATION theory; SOIL formation; WATERSHEDS; CLIMATE change
- Publication
Hydrological Processes, 2024, Vol 38, Issue 6, p1
- ISSN
0885-6087
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/hyp.15209