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- Title
Effect of Forward Head Posture on Resting State Brain Function.
- Authors
Jung, Ju-Yeon; Lee, Yeong-Bae; Kang, Chang-Ki
- Abstract
Forward head posture (FHP) is a common postural problem experienced by most people. However, its effect on brain activity is still unknown. Accordingly, we aimed to observe changes in brain waves at rest to determine the effect of FHP on the nervous systems. A total of 33 computer users (Male = 17; Female = 16; age = 22.18 ± 1.88) were examined in both FHP and neutral posture. For each session, brain waves were measured for 5 min, and then muscle mechanical properties and cranio-vertebral angle (CVA) were measured. Changes in brain waves between the neutral posture and FHP were prominent in gamma waves. A notable increase was confirmed in the frontal and parietal lobes. That is, eight channels in the frontal lobe and all channels in the parietal lobe showed a significant increase in FHP compared to neutral posture. Additionally, FHP changes were associated with a decrease in CVA (p < 0.001), an increase in levator scapulae tone (Right, p = 0.014; Left, p = 0.001), and an increase in right sternocleidomastoid stiffness (p = 0.002), and a decrease in platysma elasticity (Right, p = 0.039; Left, p = 0.017). The change in CVA was found to have a negative correlation with the gamma activity (P7, p = 0.044; P8, p = 0.004). Therefore, increased gamma wave activity in FHP appears to be related to CVA decrease due to external force that was applied to the nervous system and cervical spine.
- Subjects
SOUTH Korea; BRAIN physiology; SKELETAL muscle physiology; HEAD physiology; BIOMECHANICS; CRANIOVERTEBRAL junction; STATISTICAL correlation; EFFECT sizes (Statistics); PEARSON correlation (Statistics); RESEARCH funding; INSULAR cortex; T-test (Statistics); NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; NECK muscles; ELECTROOCULOGRAPHY; OCCIPITAL lobe; PARAMETERS (Statistics); DESCRIPTIVE statistics; CROSSOVER trials; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; MATHEMATICAL statistics; FRONTAL lobe; RESEARCH; POSTURE; BRAIN waves; PARIETAL lobe; COMPARATIVE studies; CERVICAL vertebrae; DATA analysis software; RELAXATION for health; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID muscle; BRAIN mapping
- Publication
Healthcare (2227-9032), 2024, Vol 12, Issue 12, p1162
- ISSN
2227-9032
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/healthcare12121162