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- Title
突发性耳聋患者焦虑抑郁状况及其影响因素分析.
- Authors
刘岩; 田彦静; 许尧生; 张磊; 白洁
- Abstract
Objective:To investigate the status of anxiety and depression in patients with sudden deafness and analyze the influencing factors of anxiety and depression.Methods:The psychological states of anxiety and depression of 156 patients with sudden deafness who were admitted to the department of otolaryngology in our hospital fromFebruary 2015 to December 2017 were evaluated by the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the self-rating depression scale (SDS). General data, morbidity and treatment of patients were collected, the influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with sudden deafness were analyzed by logistic multiple regression.Results:There were 48 cases of anxiety in this group, the incidence was 30.77%. There were 41 cases of depression, the incidence was 26.28%. Single factor analysis showed that the incidence of anxiety and depression in patients with sudden deafness was related to age, sex, economic income, educational level, number of accompanying symptoms, degree of hearing loss, degree of deafness and tinnitus, type of underlying diseases, therapeutic effect (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors of anxiety in patients with sudden deafness were age 30-60 years old, severe or very severe tinnitus, hearing loss≥ 70 dBHL, complicating diseases≥ 3 kinds and ineffective treatment. The risk factors of depression in patients with sudden deafness were female, severe deafness, complicating diseases≥ 3 kinds and ineffective treatment.Conclusion:The incidence of anxiety and depression are high in patients with sudden deafness, and their anxiety and depression levels are affected by age, sex, degree of deafness and tinnitus, complicating diseases and therapeutic effect. Medical staff should pay attention to the mental health of patients, actively treat primary diseases, control basic diseases,and conduct psychological counseling to reduce the level of anxiety and depression of patients.
- Subjects
COUNSELING; DEAFNESS; DEAF people; FACTOR analysis; MENTAL health; LOUDNESS
- Publication
Progress in Modern Biomedicine, 2019, Vol 19, Issue 5, p933
- ISSN
1673-6273
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2019.05.031