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- Title
¿Los hijos de pacientes con trastorno bipolar tienen una peor percepción de la calidad de sueño?
- Authors
Estrada-Jaramillo, Santiago; Patricia Quintero-Cadavid, Claudia; Andrade-Carrillo, Rommel; Gómez-Cano, Sujey; Jose Eraso-Osorio, Juan; Pablo Zapata-Ospina, Juan; Camilo Aguirre-Acevedo, Daniel; Valencia-Echeverry, Johanna; López-Jaramillo, Carlos; David Palacio-Ortiz, Juan
- Abstract
Introduction: The offspring of bipolar parents (BO) is a high-risk population for inheriting the bipolar disorder (BD) and other early clinical manifestations, such as sleep disturbances. Objective: To compare the presence of psychiatric disorders and sleep disturbances of BO versus offspring of control parents (OCP). Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted that compared BO versus OCP. The participants were assessed using valid tools to determine the presence of psychiatric symptoms or disorders. The "Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire" and "School Sleep Habits Survey" were used to determine sleep characteristics and associated factors. Sleep records (7-21 days) were also obtained by using an actigraphy watch. Results: Asample of 42 participants (18 BO and 24 OCP)was recruited. Differenceswere found in the presentation of the psychiatric disorder. The BO group showed a higher frequency of major depression disorder (MDD; P = .04) and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD; P = .04). The OCP group showed a higher frequency of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD; P = .65), and Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD; P = .46). Differences were also found in sleep by using subjective measurements. Compared to the OCP group, BO had a worse perception of quality of sleep (P = .02), a higher frequency of nightmares (P = .01), a shorter total sleep time, and a higher sleep latency. Nevertheless, no differences were found between groups in the actigraphy measurements. Conclusions: The BO group had a higher frequency of Mood Disorders, and at the same time a higher number of sleep disturbances in the subjective measurements. It is possible that there is an association between mood symptoms, sleep disturbances, and coffee intake. No differences were found in the sleep profile by using actigraphy.
- Subjects
SLEEP duration; SLEEP interruptions; SLEEP latency; ATTENTION-deficit hyperactivity disorder; SLEEP disorders; SLEEP quality
- Publication
Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria, 2022, Vol 51, Issue 1, p25
- ISSN
0034-7450
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1016/j.rcp.2020.06.003