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- Title
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN THE FORMATION OF COMPOUND FEED RECIPES FOR DECORATIVE BIRDS AND SINGING BIRDS AND TECHNOLOGY OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION FOR THEM.
- Authors
Bordun, T.; Iegorov, B.
- Abstract
The share of compound feeds for unproductive pets in the compound feed markets of the world is growing every year. In Europe, decorative and songbird birds are the third largest pet population (cats and dogs being numbers one and two, pectively), according to FEDIAF data, with 51.87 million decorative birds in all of Europe (37.23 million of those in the European Union) in 2019. Decorative and songbirds need complete feeding to maintain life and health. Today, owners of decorative and songbirds have a wide range of ready-made food, which allows them to make the right choice of appropriate feeding regime for their pets. Analyzing the market of feed for decorative and songbirds, we saw that a significant part of it is imported feed, while the range of domestic feed in the Ukrainian market is very small and does not always meet market requirements and can not compete. However, the presented compound feeds can hardly be called complete, as they are mainly different types of feed mixtures, which include, depending on the price category, different types of components: from cereals and ending with different nuts and dried fruits. Compound feed should contain all the components necessary for energy production, growth, tissue regeneration, as well as to regulate metabolism. Complete feed for decorative and songbirds must contain a certain amount of all nutrients and biologically active substances. Factors such as age, general health, breeding season, growth, molting, housing conditions and even the season should also be considered. To date, there are a number of issues that need to improve our knowledge of the nutrient and biologically active needs of each species of decorative and songbird, including the characteristics of feed materials, the amount of energy, digestibility of feed and the content of nutrients and biologically active substances. In this regard, it is necessary to study each class of nutrients and biologically active substances and features of the formation of compound feed recipes, taking into account the need for decorative and songbirds. To study in detail the functional purpose of nutrients and biologically active substances, symptoms that occur in the body of decorative and songbirds in their absence or excess in the feed, as well as their sources and minimum needs of birds during reproduction, growth and maintenance of healthy birds. To meet the forage needs of decorative and songbirds when kept in captivity, one of the most effective methods is to create complete feed by using innovative technologies (for example, in the form of crumbs or a blend of crumbs obtained by extrusion). This will provide an opportunity to meet both the behavioral and feeding needs of birds.
- Subjects
EUROPE; EUROPEAN Union; PET food industry; PET food; DRIED fruit; SONGBIRDS; COMMERCIAL products
- Publication
Grain Products & Mixed Fodder's, 2021, Vol 21, Issue 3, p29
- ISSN
2313-478X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.15673/gpmf.v21i3.2231