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- Title
A Comparison of Outcome of the Immediate Implant Placement of Implants When Used In the Replacement of Teeth with and Without Chronic Periapical Lesions.
- Authors
Katyayan, Manish Khan; Katyayan, Preeti Agarwal; Reddy, P. Sesha; Kumar, Y. Bharath
- Abstract
Objectives: Thepurpose of this prospective controlled study wasto compare the outcome of the immediate placementof implantswhen used in extraction sockets with and without chronic periapical lesions, in an Indian population. Methods: 10 implants each were immediately placed in extraction sockets with chronic periapical lesions (Test group-TG), and non-infected extraction sockets (Control group-CG). Surgery was done under pre and post-operative antibiotic coverage and 0.2% chlorhexidine rinsing, with debridement of infected sockets. At baseline, 12 months and 24 months follow up, evaluations were carried out for implant survival, clinical parameters (probing depth-PD, modified plaque index-mPI, modified bleeding index-mBI, marginal gingival level-MGL, width of the keratinized mucosa-KM, and radiographic parameters -Marginal bone levels). To compare differences between CG and TGdata at every time point, a Student two-tailed t testwas adopted. Results: Both CG and TG showed 100% implant survival rate even at the end of 24 months. The clinical and radiographic parameters evaluated showed no statistical differences between CG and TG at baseline, 12 months or 24 months. Conclusion: If appropriate clinical measures like antibiotic prophylaxis, and meticulous cleaning to decontaminate the surgical sites are performed, immediate implant placement into extraction sockets with chronic periapical lesions give comparable results with those placed in non-infected sockets, as far as the clinical and radiographic parameters are concerned.
- Subjects
ANTIBIOTICS; APHIDICOLIN
- Publication
National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine, 2017, Vol 8, Issue 2, p133
- ISSN
2230-9969
- Publication type
Article