We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
Upper Extremity and Lower Back Moments During Carrying Tasks in Farm Children.
- Authors
Gillette, Jason C.; Stevermer, Catherine A.; Meardon, Stacey A.; Derrick, Timothy R.; Schwab, Charles V.
- Abstract
Farm youth commonly perform animal care tasks such as feeding and watering. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of age, bucket size, loading symmetry, and amount of load on upper body moments during carrying tasks. Fifty-four male and female participants in four age groups (8-10 years, 12-14 years, 15-17 years, and adults, 20-26 years) participated in the study. Conditions included combinations of large or small bucket sizes, unilateral or bilateral loading, and load levels of 10% or 20% of body weight (BW). During bucket carrying, elbow flexion, shoulder flexion, shoulder abduction, shoulder external rotation, L5/S1 extension, L5/S1 lateral bending, and L5/S1 axial rotation moments were estimated using video data. The 8-10 year-old group did not display higher proportional joint moments as compared with adults. Decreasing the load from 20% BW to 10% BW significantly decreased maximum normalized elbow flexion, shoulder flexion, shoulder abduction, shoulder external rotation, L5/S1 lateral bending, and L5/S1 axial rotation moments. Carrying the load bilaterally instead of unilaterally also significantly reduced these six maximum normalized joint moments. In addition, modifying the carrying task by using smaller onegallon buckets produced significant reductions in maximum L5/S1 lateral bending moments.
- Subjects
LIFTING &; carrying (Human mechanics); BACK; ARM; WOUNDS &; injuries; CHILDREN of agricultural laborers; FARMERS; BIOMECHANICS
- Publication
Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 2009, Vol 25, Issue 2, p149
- ISSN
1065-8483
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1123/jab.25.2.149