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- Title
Immigrant business proprietors in England and Wales (1851–1911).
- Authors
Smith, Harry; Bennett, Robert J.; van Lieshout, Carry
- Abstract
This article examines the history of immigrant business proprietors in England and Wales between 1851 and 1911. The newly available electronic version of the Census (I-CeM) allows all business proprietors in each Census year to be identified, and provides birthplace information that allows entrepreneurs from different countries to be compared to each other and to business proprietors born in the United Kingdom. Immigrant populations had higher rates of business proprietorship than the English and Welsh-born population. This article argues that this was caused by labour market structure and demography rather than cultural differences between English- and foreign-born business proprietors.
- Subjects
UNITED Kingdom; IMMIGRANT business enterprises; IMMIGRANTS; BUSINESSPEOPLE; SOLE proprietorship; LABOR market; CENSUS; DEMOGRAPHY
- Publication
Continuity & Change, 2019, Vol 34, Issue 2, p253
- ISSN
0268-4160
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1017/S0268416019000171