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- Title
Hip Resurfacing Implants.
- Authors
CADOSSI, MATTEO; TEDESCO, GIUSEPPE; SAMBRI, ANDREA; MAZZOTTI, ANTONIO; GIANNINI, SANDRO
- Abstract
Hip resurfacing offers a suitable solution for young patients affected by hip disease who have high function demands and good bone quality. Bone stock preservation, restoration of the normal proximal femur anatomy, the lack of stress shielding, and the possibility of resuming sporting activity are proven advantages of hip resurfacing. However, there are some disadvantages, such as fracture of the femoral neck, onset of neck narrowing, and possible complications due to the metal-on-metal bearings, including pseudotumors, peri-implant osteolysis, and chronic elevation of metal ions in serum levels. Recent data suggest that the ideal candidate for hip resurfacing is an active male, younger than 65 years, with primary or posttraumatic osteoarthritis, and with a femoral head diameter larger than 50 to 54 mm. Based on these selection criteria, the literature reports implant survival to be similar to that of total hip arthroplasty. The current authors' experience confirms a low failure rate and excellent functional outcomes, with metal ion serum levels becoming stable over time in well-functioning implants. Proper surgical technique, correct patient selection, and the right choice of a well- established prosthetic model are essential elements for the long-term success of these implants.
- Publication
Orthopedics, 2015, Vol 38, Issue 8, p504
- ISSN
0147-7447
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3928/01477447-20150804-07