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- Title
Successful desensitization to immunoglobulin A in a case of transfusion-related anaphylaxis.
- Authors
Kiani-Alikhan, Sorena; Yong, Patrick F. K.; Grosse-Kreul, Dorothea; Height, Susan E.; Mijovic, Aleksandar; Suddle, Abid R.; Ibrahim, Mohammad A. A.
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: A history of anaphylaxis after transfusion of immunoglobulin A (IgA)-containing blood products in selective IgA-deficient (sIgAD) patients can be a major problem, particularly in emergencies, when large quantities of blood products are required. CASE REPORT: A 19-year-old woman with end-stage Type 2 autoimmune hepatitis required liver transplantation as her only remaining treatment option. However, she also had sIgAD, anti-IgA antibodies, and episodes of anaphylaxis after receiving IgA-containing blood products. Liver transplantation would have been extremely challenging due to the difficulty of obtaining sufficient blood products from suitable IgA-deficient donors. Hence, it became imperative to devise a protocol to desensitize her to IgA-containing blood products. RESULTS: Using a continuous infusion of an IgA-enriched (6 mg/mL IgA) immunoglobulin preparation with gradual increases in concentration, she was successfully desensitized to IgA. Consequently, she was able to receive standard platelets, fresh-frozen plasma, and red blood cells with no complications. CONCLUSION: This approach could prove very useful in similar cases that may require administration of large quantities of blood products particularly in emergency lifesaving circumstances.
- Subjects
CASE studies; ANAPHYLAXIS; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; BLOOD products; CHRONIC active hepatitis; LIVER transplantation
- Publication
Transfusion, 2010, Vol 50, Issue 9, p1897
- ISSN
0041-1132
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.1537-2995.2010.02662.x