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- Title
Prevalence of latent tuberculosis and associated factors in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis.
- Authors
Ferreira, Viviane; da Fonseca, Cassiane Dezoti; Bóllela, Valdes Roberto; Romão, Elen Almeida; Cardeal da Costa, Jose Abrão; Lopes de Sousa, Alvaro Francisco; Barbosa, Dulce Aparecida
- Abstract
Objective: to identify the prevalence of latent tuberculosis in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis and associated factors. Method: a cross-sectional study conducted with 176 patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. The tuberculin test was performed with the standardized antigen, distributed by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, and the reading occurred after 72 to 96 hours of the application. An association test (Chi-square, Fisher's exact), prevalence ratio, and multivariate regression tests were performed. Results: the prevalence of latent tuberculosis diagnosed through Tuberculosis Skin Test was 8.5% (15/176). The "has/has had diabetes" (aOR: 0.117; 95%CI: 0.015-0.92) and "having regular garbage collection (aOR: 0.076; 95%CI: 0.008-0.702) factors were associated with a lower probability of having a Positive skin test. Conclusion: the low prevalence of latent tuberculosis identified and the factors associated with it reinforce the need for screening for latent tuberculosis infection for diabetics combined with an analysis of previous risk factors and comorbidities.
- Subjects
BRAZIL; CHRONIC kidney failure; CONFIDENCE intervals; SKIN tests; CROSS-sectional method; MULTIPLE regression analysis; LATENT tuberculosis; FISHER exact test; DIABETES; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; CHI-squared test; TUBERCULIN test; HEMODIALYSIS; ODDS ratio; ANTIGENS
- Publication
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (RLAE), 2021, Vol 29, p1
- ISSN
1518-8345
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1590/1518-8345.3839.3442