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- Title
Wanting to See People Like Me? Racial and Gender Diversity in Popular Adolescent Television.
- Authors
Ellithorpe, Morgan; Bleakley, Amy
- Abstract
Media are one source for adolescent identity development and social identity gratifications. Nielsen viewing data across the 2014-2015 television season for adolescents ages 14-17 was used to examine racial and gender diversity in adolescent television exposure. Compared to US Census data, mainstream shows under represent women, but the proportion of Black characters is roughly representative. Black adolescents watch more television than non-Black adolescents and, after taking this into account, shows popular with Black adolescents are more likely than shows popular with non-Black adolescents to exhibit racial diversity. In addition, shows popular with female adolescents are more likely than shows popular with males to exhibit gender diversity. These results support the idea that adolescents seek out media messages with characters that are members of their identity groups, possibly because the characters serve as tools for identity development and social identity gratifications.
- Subjects
UNITED States; TEEN television programs; RACE on television; GENDER on television; IDENTITY (Psychology) in adolescence; BLACK teenage girls; CULTURAL pluralism in mass media; PSYCHOLOGY; ATTITUDE (Psychology); TELEVISION; TELEVISION &; psychology; CULTURAL pluralism; ANALYSIS of variance; GROUP identity; PROBABILITY theory; RACE; RESEARCH funding; SEX distribution; STATISTICS; T-test (Statistics); DATA analysis; DATA analysis software; MEDICAL coding; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; ADOLESCENCE
- Publication
Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 2016, Vol 45, Issue 7, p1426
- ISSN
0047-2891
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s10964-016-0415-4