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- Title
Effects of acute exercise on glucose control in type 1 diabetes: A systematic review.
- Authors
Minnock, Dean; Krause, Mauricio; Le Roux, Carel W.; De Vito, Giuseppe
- Abstract
Background: The influence of different exercise modalities, intensities, and durations on glucose control has yet to be fully explored in people living with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Aims: The aim was to review existing literature to establish evidence of outcomes of acute exercise on glucose control T1D. Research Design and Methods: We searched the online electronic databases PubMed, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL (excluding Medline), EMBASE (excluding MEDLINE), ClinicalTrials.gov (using a targeted search) between March 2003 and March 2018. Our search included only randomized control trials containing the searched terms: ((Type 1 diabetes mellitus OR insulin‐dependent diabetes) AND (Exercise OR physical activity) AND (glucose metabolism OR skeletal muscle)). Results: Eleven studies were identified for inclusion. Seven studies examined aerobic exercise interventions; three examined resistance exercise; and one study examined combined aerobic/resistance exercise. Eleven studies presented data on the effects of acute blood glucose alterations. Conclusions: This review found that combined exercise intervention, especially performing resistance before aerobic exercise, resulted in the acute blood glucose stability. Despite this, more research is required to determine optimal modality, intensity, and duration.
- Subjects
EXERCISE; TYPE 1 diabetes; BLOOD sugar
- Publication
Translational Sports Medicine, 2019, Vol 2, Issue 2, p49
- ISSN
2573-8488
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/tsm2.64