We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
Biotic Element Analysis in Biogeography.
- Authors
Hausdorf, Bernhard; Hennig, Christian
- Abstract
Biotic element analysis is an alternative to the areas-of-endemism approach for recognizing the presence or absence of vicariance events in a given region. If an ancestral biota was fragmented by vicariance events, biotic elements or clusters of distribution areas should emerge. We propose a statistical test for clustering of distribution areas based on a Monte Carlo simulation with a null model that considers the spatial autocorrelation in the data. The hypothesis tested is that the observed degree of clustering of ranges can be explained by the range size distribution, the varying number of taxa per cell, and the spatial autocorrelation of the occurrences of a taxon alone. A method for the delimitation of biotic elements which uses model-based Gaussian clustering is introduced. We demonstrate our methods and show the importance of grid size by means of a case study, an analysis of the distribution patterns of southern African species of the weevil genus Scobius . The example highlights the difficulties in delimiting areas of endemism if dispersal has occurred and illustrates the advantages of the biotic element approach.
- Subjects
MONTE Carlo method; STATISTICAL correlation; GAUSSIAN distribution
- Publication
Systematic Biology, 2003, Vol 52, Issue 5, p717
- ISSN
1063-5157
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1080/10635150390235584