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- Title
Female epispadias.
- Authors
Shetty M. V., Krishna; Bhaskaran, A.; Sen, T. K.
- Abstract
Isolated female epispadias without bladder exstrophy is an extremely rare congenital anomaly. The symptoms of female epispadias are primary urinary incontinence and abnormal anatomical features. A 7-year-old girl presented with partial incontinence of urine. On physical examination, bifi d clitoris and labia minora were seen. The vagina and hymen were normal. Voiding cystourethrogram showed no refl ux. With the diagnosis of isolated female epispadias, single stage reconstruction of the urethra, labia minora and clitoris was performed.
- Subjects
HUMAN abnormalities; INFANT diseases; URETHRA; EPISPADIAS; BLADDER exstrophy; URINARY incontinence; CLITORIS
- Publication
African Journal of Paediatric Surgery, 2011, Vol 8, Issue 2, p215
- ISSN
0189-6725
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.4103/0189-6725.86066