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- Title
Power Road-Derived Physical Performance Parameters in Junior, Under-23, and Professional Road Cycling Climbers.
- Authors
Gallo, Gabriele; Mateo-March, Manuel; Leo, Peter; Campos-Donaire, Antonio; Gandia-Soriano, Alexis; Giorgi, Andrea; Faelli, Emanuela; Ruggeri, Piero; Codella, Roberto; Mujika, Iñigo; Filipas, Luca
- Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the relationship of field-derived power and physical performance parameters with competition success in road cycling climbing specialists of age-related categories and to explore cross-sectional differences between high-ranked (HIGHR) climbing specialists of each category. Methods: Fifty-three male climbers participated in this study (junior [JUN], n = 15; under 23 [U23], n = 21; professional [PRO], n = 17). Training and racing data collected during the 2016–19 competitive seasons were retrospectively analyzed for record power outputs (RPOs) and RPOs after prior accumulated work. Results: In JUN, body mass, absolute RPOs, and relative RPOs were higher in HIGHR compared with low ranked (d = 0.97–2.20, large; P =.097–.001); in U23 and PRO, the percentage decrease in RPOs after 20, 30, 40, and 50 kJ·kg−1 was less in HIGHR compared with low ranked (d = 0.77–1.74, moderate–large; P =.096–.004). JUN HIGHR presented lower absolute and relative RPO-20 min ( η p 2 =.34 −.38 , large; P =.099–.001) and higher percentage decrease in RPOs after prior accumulated work compared with U23 and PRO HIGHR ( η p 2 =.28 −.68 , large; P =.060–.001); percentage decrease in RPOs after prior accumulated work was the only parameter differentiating U23 and PRO HIGHR, with PRO declining less in relative RPO-1 min, RPO-5 min, and RPO-20 min after 20 to 50 kJ·kg−1 ( η p 2 =.28 −.68 , large; P =.090–.001). Conclusions: Superior absolute and relative RPOs characterize HIGHR JUN climbing specialists. Superior fatigue resistance differentiates HIGHR U23 and PRO climbers compared with low ranked, as well as PRO versus U23 climbers.
- Subjects
CROSS-sectional method; RETROSPECTIVE studies; CYCLING; BODY movement; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; ATHLETIC ability; SPORTS events; BODY mass index
- Publication
International Journal of Sports Physiology & Performance, 2022, Vol 17, Issue 7, p1094
- ISSN
1555-0265
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1123/ijspp.2021-0554