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- Title
SAHİCİ VAROLUŞ VE ÜST-İNSAN: BİR HEIDEGGER VE NIETZSCHE KARŞILAŞTIRMASI.
- Authors
SARI, Filiz
- Abstract
This paper, in which the common aspects of Martin Heidegger's and Friedrich Nietzsche's conceptions of human being are investigated, claims these aspects to have arisen not due to an accidental similarity, but that they point to a structural commonness between their philosophies as well as the explicit effect of Nietzsche's philosophy on Heidegger's earlier thought. In the first part of the paper, 'Dasein', which Heidegger sees as the unique and only being that has an understanding of Being, is problematized in terms of its possibilities of being 'authentic' as well as 'inauthentic' In its inauthentic mode, Dasein loses its self-ness and turns out to be a member of "the they" (das Man), which is the average, standard existence of everydayness. In this case, it is determined by the overall social, moral, cultural, etc. norms. In the second part of the paper, Nietzsche's conception of human being is investigated in the light of four concepts; 'the herd', 'the free-man', 'the tragic-man' and 'the over-man'. As the paper also shows, there is a structural commonness not only between the concept pair of Nietzsche's 'herd' and Heidegger's 'das Man', but also between that of 'the over-man' and 'the authentic Dasein', which cannot be seen as an accidental coincidence. Within this, Nietzsche's 'free man' can be interpreted as a transitory, bridge concept between Heidegger's 'authentic Dasein' and his 'inauthentic Dasein'. In the context of these common aspects, the effect of Nietzsche's philosophy on that of Heidegger's becomes visible due to their similar ways of problematization of themes like 'freedom', 'determination', 'autonomy', 'self-ness' using very similar conceptual schemes.
- Subjects
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1844-1900; HEIDEGGER, Martin, 1889-1976; ANIMAL herds; HERDING; AUTONOMY (Philosophy); POSSIBILITY; COINCIDENCE; HUMAN beings; SIMILARITY (Psychology)
- Publication
Academic Journal of Philosophy / Felsefi Düşün, 2022, Issue 18, p142
- ISSN
2148-0958
- Publication type
Article