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- Title
ポスト・リスクモデルの犯罪者処遇へ? ――新自由主義・レジリエンス・責任化――
- Authors
平井秀幸
- Abstract
Quite a few theoretical criminologists recognize that, in a changing crime control trend from discipline to management, risk has been increasingly associated not with offender treatment but with crime prevention and management of the risky population. This influential understanding, however, is not necessarily correct both empirically and theoretically. Risk-based offender treatment such as cognitive behavioral therapy has been globalized with the rise of “evidence-based practice,” functioning as a neoliberal responsibilization of the “risk avoiding self.” Nevertheless, more recently, a newly introduced offender treatment focusing on “resilience” has increased its presence in parallel with the rise of risk-based treatment. Crisis situations or radical uncertainties, which are viewed in risk-based treatment as “criminogenic risks” to be avoided or dealt with, should be willingly accepted in resilience-based treatment as “chances for further progress and growth” and ex-offenders can be responsibilized as the “uncertainty embracing self.” Although the prudential risk avoiding self and the entrepreneurial uncertainty embracing self are qualitatively different, both might not be in a conflictual relationship in post-risk-based offender treatment, supporting in concert the neoliberal image of selves. Further investigations on post-risk-based treatment from both empirical and normative viewpoints are needed.
- Subjects
CRIME prevention; NEOLIBERALISM; PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience; COGNITIVE therapy; CRIMINALS
- Publication
Japanese Journal of Sociological Criminology / Hanzai Shakaigaku Kenkyu, 2016, Issue 41, p26
- ISSN
0386-460X
- Publication type
Article