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- Title
Direct estimates of reef fish abundance across an artificial reef network.
- Authors
Powers, Sean P.; Drymon, J. Marcus; Hightower, Crystal L.; Carleton, Liese M.; Hoenig, John M.
- Abstract
Fisheries-independent surveys are commonly used to create indices of relative abundance. If properly designed and calibrated, these surveys may also be used to estimate absolute abundance. Here, we demonstrate the efficacy of this approach by estimating the absolute abundance of red lionfish (Pterois volitans), gray triggerfish (Balistes capriscus), and red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) across an extensive network of artificial reefs using camera counts, indices of relative abundance, calibration factors, and index-removal estimators. From 2012 to 2017, per reef estimates increased for red lionfish (20×), gray triggerfish (2.1×), and red snapper (2.2×). Network-wide absolute abundances were calculated by multiplying the average per reef estimate by the estimated number of reefs in the network. All increases were consistent with predictions of stock assessment (red snapper), management actions (gray triggerfish), or invasive species colonization (red lionfish). Our methodology demonstrates how estimates of absolute abundance can be derived from fishery-independent surveys and used to evaluate the outputs of stock assessments both in direction and magnitude and quantify critical ecosystem components.
- Subjects
ARTIFICIAL reefs; REEF fishes; PTEROIS volitans; REEFS; COLONIZATION (Ecology); INTRODUCED species
- Publication
Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 2023, Vol 80, Issue 4, p676
- ISSN
0706-652X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1139/cjfas-2022-0094