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- Title
Advances in optogenetic and chemogenetic methods to study brain circuits in non-human primates.
- Authors
Galvan, Adriana; Caiola, Michael J.; Albaugh, Daniel L.
- Abstract
Over the last 10 years, the use of opto- and chemogenetics to modulate neuronal activity in research applications has increased exponentially. Both techniques involve the genetic delivery of artificial proteins (opsins or engineered receptors) that are expressed on a selective population of neurons. The firing of these neurons can then be manipulated using light sources (for opsins) or by systemic administration of exogenous compounds (for chemogenetic receptors). Opto- and chemogenetic tools have enabled many important advances in basal ganglia research in rodent models, yet these techniques have faced a slow progress in non-human primate (NHP) research. In this review, we present a summary of the current state of these techniques in NHP research and outline some of the main challenges associated with the use of these genetic-based approaches in monkeys. We also explore cutting-edge developments that will facilitate the use of opto- and chemogenetics in NHPs, and help advance our understanding of basal ganglia circuits in normal and pathological conditions.
- Subjects
MONKEY diseases; OPTOGENETICS; OPSINS; BRAIN disease treatment
- Publication
Journal of Neural Transmission, 2018, Vol 125, Issue 3, p547
- ISSN
0300-9564
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s00702-017-1697-8