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- Title
Fully-Metallic Additively Manufactured Monolithic Double-Ridged Waveguide Rotman Lens in the K/K a -Band.
- Authors
Fonseca, Nelson J. G.; Gomanne, Sophie-Abigaël; Rico-Fernández, José; Jankovic, Petar; Galdeano, Jaione; Toso, Giovanni; Angeletti, Piero; Arrebola, Manuel; Quevedo-Teruel, Oscar
- Abstract
This paper reports on the design and experimental validation of a fully-metallic double-ridged waveguide 10 × 10 Rotman lens additively manufactured as a single part. The wide band operation of this quasi-optical beamformer enables us to cover the uplink and downlink frequencies allocated to satellite communications in the K/K a -band, from 17.3 GHz to 30 GHz. The feeding port design was adjusted to enable vertical printing, thus minimizing the use of supporting structures. A prototype was manufactured and tested. The reported results indicate losses in the range of 0.5 dB in the lower-frequency band and 0.8 dB in the upper-frequency band, including the waveguide transitions added for test purposes. The measured reflection and coupling coefficients remain below −11.5 dB over the operating band. The standard deviation of the residual phase error across the array ports is below 5 ° in simulation and below 10 ° in measurements. Array factors synthesized using the scattering parameters confirm the good stability of the beamforming functionality over the wide frequency band analyzed. This monolithic design is a promising step toward more integrated antenna systems, such as a compact dual-stack configuration for planar array design.
- Subjects
TELECOMMUNICATION satellites; REFLECTANCE; ANTENNAS (Electronics); SUBSTRATE integrated waveguides; DIRECTIONAL antennas; STANDARD deviations; BEAMFORMING
- Publication
Sensors (14248220), 2023, Vol 23, Issue 14, p6573
- ISSN
1424-8220
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/s23146573