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- Title
Oceanic thermal structure mediates dive sequences in a foraging seabird.
- Authors
Meyer, Xavier; MacIntosh, Andrew J. J.; Chiaradia, Andre; Kato, Akiko; Ramírez, Francisco; Sueur, Cédric; Ropert‐Coudert, Yan
- Abstract
Changes in marine ecosystems are easier to detect in upper‐level predators, like seabirds, which integrate trophic interactions throughout the food web.Here, we examined whether diving parameters and complexity in the temporal organization of diving behavior of little penguins (Eudyptula minor) are influenced by sea surface temperature (SST), water stratification, and wind speed—three oceanographic features influencing prey abundance and distribution in the water column.Using fractal time series analysis, we found that foraging complexity, expressed as the degree of long‐range correlations or memory in the dive series, was associated with SST and water stratification throughout the breeding season, but not with wind speed. Little penguins foraging in warmer/more‐stratified waters exhibited greater determinism (memory) in foraging sequences, likely as a response to prey aggregations near the thermocline. They also showed higher foraging efficiency, performed more dives and dove to shallower depths than those foraging in colder/less‐stratified waters.Reductions in the long‐term memory of dive sequences, or in other words increases in behavioral stochasticity, may suggest different strategies concerning the exploration–exploitation trade‐off under contrasting environmental conditions.
- Subjects
PREY availability; OCEAN temperature; WATER distribution; WIND speed; LONG-term memory; MARINE ecology
- Publication
Ecology & Evolution (20457758), 2020, Vol 10, Issue 13, p6610
- ISSN
2045-7758
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/ece3.6393