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- Title
The Impact of Child Protective Service History on Reoffending in a New Mexico Juvenile Justice Population.
- Authors
Dirmyer, Victoria F.; Ortega Courtney, Katherine
- Abstract
Juvenile offending is a serious public health concern. One of the objectives for Healthy People 2020 (www.healthypeople.gov) is adolescent health; specifically, the need to improve the development, health, safety, and well-being of adolescents. Studies have shown an association between child abuse and later juvenile delinquency. Yet little is known about the continuation of juvenile justice (JJ) involvement beyond a youth's first contact with the JJ system. This study used a Kaplan-Meier survival approach to measure the time between petitioned charges for a New Mexico JJ population between January 2002 and March 2013. At 12 months after the first petitioned charge, 67% of youth with no history of child protective services (PS) involvement did not reoffend compared to 54% of youth with a history of substantiated PS involvement. At 36 months, 59% of youth with no history of PS involvement did not reoffend compared to 39% with substantiated claims. Females were two times more likely to have a history of substantiated PS involvement compared to males (OR = 2.14; 95% CI: 2.00-2.28). African American youth (OR = 1.24; 95% CI: 1.05-1.46) and youth who identified with two or more race/ethnicities (OR = 1.85; 95% CI: 1.58-2.17) had higher odds of PS involvement than non-Hispanic White youth. These results indicate that many of the New Mexico youth involved with juvenile justice services also were involved with child protective services.
- Subjects
JUVENILE offenders -- Social aspects; SOCIAL problems; HEALTHY People 2020 (Campaign : U.S.); ADOLESCENT health; CHILD abuse; JUVENILE justice administration; CHILD protection services
- Publication
Journal of Juvenile Justice, 2015, Vol 4, Issue 1, p18
- ISSN
2153-8026
- Publication type
Article