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- Title
Evaluation of CT's ASIST program: Specialized services to divert higher risk defendants.
- Authors
Frisman, Linda K.; Lin, Hsiu‐Ju; Rodis, Eleni T.; Grzelak, Joseph; Aiello, Michael; Lin, Hsiu-Ju
- Abstract
Some criminal defendants with mental illness may not be referred to traditional mental health jail diversion programs because they have a history of non-compliance with treatment, or complex personal circumstances such as homelessness. To successfully divert such individuals, Connecticut has developed a specialized program called the Advanced Supervision and Intervention Support Team (ASIST), which offers criminal justice supervision in conjunction with mental health treatment and support services. An evaluation of the ASIST program included a six-month follow-up study of 111 program clients to examine mental health functioning and other outcomes, and a comparison of administrative data for 492 ASIST clients with a propensity-matched group to examine recidivism. Follow-up study clients showed improvements in mental health. Administrative data showed no change in arrest rates, but a significant reduction in re-incarceration. These findings must be viewed with caution due to the quasi-experimental design of the study, but it appears that greater attention to criminogenic needs in addition to defendants' mental illness may help jurisdictions to divert a wider variety of defendants.
- Subjects
UNITED States; PEOPLE with intellectual disabilities; MENTAL health laws; MENTAL health services; CRIMINAL law; CRIMINAL justice system; CRIME victims; MENTAL illness treatment; MENTAL illness; COMPARATIVE studies; CORRECTIONAL institutions; CRIMINALS; CRIMINOLOGY; HOMELESS persons; RESEARCH methodology; MEDICAL cooperation; MENTAL health; RESEARCH; EVALUATION research; EVALUATION of human services programs; PSYCHOLOGY
- Publication
Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 2017, Vol 35, Issue 5/6, p550
- ISSN
0735-3936
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1002/bsl.2302