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- Title
Secondary Metabolites of Biscogniauxia : Distribution, Chemical Diversity, Bioactivity, and Implications of the Occurrence.
- Authors
Purbaya, Sari; Harneti, Desi; Safriansyah, Wahyu; Rahmawati; Wulandari, Asri Peni; Mulyani, Yeni; Supratman, Unang
- Abstract
The genus Biscogniauxia, a member of the family Xylariaceae, is distributed worldwide with more than 50 recognized taxa. Biscogniauxia species is known as a plant pathogen, typically acting as a parasite on tree bark, although certain members of this genus also function as endophytic microorganisms. Biscogniauxia endophytic strain has received attention in many cases, which includes constituent research leading to the discovery of various bioactive secondary metabolites. Currently, there are a total of 115 chemical compounds belonging to the class of secondary metabolites, and among these compounds, fatty acids have been identified. In addition, the strong pharmacological agents of this genus are (3aS,4aR,8aS,9aR)-3a-hydroxy-8a-methyl-3,5-dimethylenedecahydronaphto [2,3-b]furan-2(3H)-one (HDFO) (antifungal), biscopyran (phytotoxic activity), reticulol (antioxidant), biscogniazaphilone A and B (antimycobacterial), and biscogniauxone (Enzyme GSK3 inhibitor). This comprehensive research contributes significantly to the potential discovery of novel drugs produced by Biscogniauxia and holds promise for future development. Importantly, it represents the first-ever review of natural products originating from the Biscogniauxia genus.
- Subjects
METABOLITES; PHYTOPATHOGENIC microorganisms; NATURAL products; ENZYME inhibitors; FATTY acids; MYCOBACTERIUM tuberculosis
- Publication
Toxins, 2023, Vol 15, Issue 12, p686
- ISSN
2072-6651
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/toxins15120686