We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
Environmental quality assessment of the fish farms' impact in the Monastir Bay (eastern of Tunisia, Central Mediterranean): a benthic foraminiferal perspective.
- Authors
Damak, Mohamed; Fourati, Rania; Elleuch, Boubaker; Kallel, Monem
- Abstract
Offshore fish farms have been active inside the Monastir Bay, Hammemet Gulf for over 10 years, but their environmental impact is still unknown. This study focuses on the evaluation of the fish farming activity impact in the Monastir Bay as revealed by geochemical and benthic foraminiferal data. Samples were collected around three fish cages at different water depths. Total organic carbon (TOC) and total phosphate (TP) in the sediment show higher values beneath the fish cages and decrease proportionally with distance from the cages. Living foraminiferal assemblages around fish farms are dominated by stress-tolerant species with higher abundances of Ammonia tepida, Rosalina bradyi, Elphidium crispum, and Peneroplis planatus. On the basis of our results, A. tepida and Quinqueloculina seminula are confirmed to be tolerant to elevated nutriment content, while Ammonia parkinsoniana seems to be more sensitive to organic enrichment. We also test the Foram-AMBI that is revealed to be a very promising tool by which evaluating the ecological quality status of marine sediment. The results of the present study confirm the suitability of living benthic foraminifera as bioindicators of organic enrichment induced by aquaculture activities.
- Subjects
TUNISIA; FISH farming; ENVIRONMENTAL quality; MARINE sediment quality; FISH quality; AQUACULTURE; WATER depth
- Publication
Environmental Science & Pollution Research, 2020, Vol 27, Issue 9, p9059
- ISSN
0944-1344
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s11356-019-07523-7