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- Title
BİLİMKURGU ROMANLARININ ALT TÜRLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ (1980-2000).
- Authors
AÇIK, Yılmaz; BAYCANLAR, Sema ÇETİN
- Abstract
Science fiction has undergone many changes since its emergence, and there is no commonly accepted definition of it due to its development by hybridizing it with other genres such as fantasy and horror. Additionally, it constantly interacts with cinema and comics and is influenced by the continuous development, change and transformation of science, from which it is also nurtured. However, its origin is based in the 2nd century AD and started with the Greek writer Lukianos, its emergence and actual development date back to 19th century Europe. During this period, the genre experienced the Renaissance and reform and realized the industrial revolution. In the second half of the 19th century, science fiction was introduced to Turkish literature through translations similar to other genres. Although Ahmet Mithat Efendi's A Science Novel or American Doctors (1888) is the first copyrighted work in Turkish literature, it has yet to be given enough attention for a very long time. Despite its early recognition in Turkish literature through the Ottoman period, its actual development was in the second half of the 20th century, in the Republican period. Science fiction, which included a minimal number of works published until the 1970s, continued to exist in the 1980s with the influence of science fiction magazines published after the 1970s and has become more visible. After 1980, the novels in America and Europe were translated into Turkish and with the effect of science fiction films in the cinema, it ensured its position in Turkish literature. In addition to giving information about the emergence and development of science fiction in Turkish literature, this study aimed to evaluate the science fiction novels published between 1980-2000 and written for adults in terms of sub-genres and to reveal the development process of science fiction in Turkish literature between 1980-2000.
- Subjects
AMERICA; TURKISH literature; SCIENCE fiction films; AUTHORSHIP in literature; OTTOMAN Empire; LITERATURE translations; FANTASY fiction; SCIENCE fiction
- Publication
International Journal of Language Academy, 2023, Vol 11, Issue 1, p63
- ISSN
2342-0251
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.29228/ijla.66266