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- Title
Fundamental studies on the hydrodynamic resistance of small pot traps.
- Authors
Budiman, Johnny; Fuwa, Shigeru; Ebata, Keigo
- Abstract
The hydrodynamic resistance of small pot traps has been conducted in order to establish some basic information. The specific objectives of the study was to measure the hydrodynamic force and estimate the critical setting condition for traps. Five types of traps with different materials were used in the experiment: a netted semi-cylinder shape, a wire semi-cylinder shape, a heart shape, a box shape, and a cylinder shape. The hydrodynamic force of each trap was measured in a flume tank. Flow speeds in the flume tank were 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 m/s. Attack angles for this study were 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 degrees. At an attack angle of 0 degrees the main axis of the trap was parallel to the water flow and at 90 degrees it was vertical. The values of the hydrodynamic drag coefficient varied with traps: netted semi-cylinder shape, 2.75-5.96; wire semi-cylinder shape, 2.81- 4.49; heart shape, 2.77-3.66; box shape, 2.39-2.97; and for cylinder shape, 3.57-3.67. The flow speed (0.5 m/s) was effective to set the netted semi-cylinder, wire semi-cylinder, box, and cylinder shaped traps. The same flow speed applied to the heart-shaped trap was only effective to a maximum of 30 degrees attack angles and below.
- Subjects
FISHERIES; FISH traps; FISHERY management; HYDRAULICS; CHANNELS (Hydraulic engineering); ANIMAL experimentation
- Publication
Fisheries Science, 2004, Vol 70, Issue 6, p952
- ISSN
0919-9268
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.1444-2906.2004.00894.x