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- Title
On Smart City and Safe City Concepts.
- Authors
Ristvej, Jozef; Lacinák, Maroš; Ondrejka, Roman
- Abstract
With current environmental and social challenges in mind, we can say, that Smart Cities are becoming the need of modern society. Many cities in the world are already transforming their ways to be more efficient, greener and also safer. According to our studies, field of safety receives less focus in development strategies than other fields of smart development. However, to create a real Smart City, it is needed to understand the city as a complex environment, with their smart and safe concepts as interconnected parts. This paper deals with interconnected Smart City and Safe City concepts and it presents systems, that are common to both, equal concepts. Systems are divided into layers and features, needed in every system, are further summarized. Number of studied and compared works, dealing with respective systems from various points of view, our own experiences and communication with executives, responsible for smart development of Tampere city resulted in definitions, describing both concepts and each of the system layers, that are presented. The big picture was visualised by a structure for concepts and their systems, where the reader can see their relationships. Overview, of how smartness can improve safety is presented within description of specific system Smart Safety and Smart Healthcare.
- Subjects
TAMPERE (Finland); SMART cities; CONCEPTS; SYSTEM safety; MODERN society; DEFINITIONS; GLOBALIZATION
- Publication
Mobile Networks & Applications, 2020, Vol 25, Issue 3, p836
- ISSN
1383-469X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s11036-020-01524-4