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- Title
MULHERES COM SÍNDROME DO OVÁRIO POLICÍSTICOS QUE DESENVOLVERAM DIABETES MELITUS 2 ANTES DOS 35 ANOS: ANSIEDADE, MÁ QUALIDADE DO SONO E NÃO CONTROLE GLICÊMICO.
- Authors
Elicker Rosin, Bianca; Vitória Dalri, Iohana; de Oliveira Franchin, Kennedy; Esteves de França, Júlia Carolina; Helena dos Santos, Larissa; Alzahrani, Qushmua; Henrique Pinto, Luciano; Delwing de Lima, Daniela
- Abstract
Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrinological disorder with high prevalence in women of childbearing age, affected by approximately 6 to 16% of the female population - in line with several diagnostic criteria 1-4. This syndrome is associated with hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance (IR), with clinical manifestations related to reproductive changes 4, development of diabetes mellitus (DM2) and obesity. This research aims to understand the profile of women with DM 2 before the age of 35 and the factors that can lead to this condition. Methodology: This study was carried out through an online survey made to women diagnosed with PCOS, and under 35 years of age. It was developed in a virtualized way via the GoogleForms® platform due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a survey on the presence of risk factors for DM 2, such as overweight and diet, sedentary lifestyle and sleep quality; in groups of women with diabetic and non-diabetic PCOS for comparison purposes. Results and discussion: A total of 198 women answered the questionnaire, divided into Diabetic (DM) and non-diabetic (NDM). The DM group was the one with the highest BMI (above 30), and the one that most declared to follow nutritional guidelines. Physical activity did not differ between groups. The DM group was the one who reported sleeping later (after 11 pm) when compared to the NDM group. Overweight is an important factor for the advent of DM 2 in this group, and nutritional guidelines are not so effective, due to the difficulty in adhering to the guidelines. The habit of sleeping late implies changes that lead to increased IR via oxidative stress, contributing to obesity and DM 2. Conclusions: Obesity is a decisive factor for the precocity of DM 2 in women with PCOS, and its condition is multifactorial, associated with following nutritional guidelines, physical activity and sleep quality. Avoiding the precocity of DM 2 in this group involves this understanding.
- Publication
Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR, 2024, Vol 28, Issue 1, p24
- ISSN
1415-076X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.25110/arqsaude.v28i1.2024-10550