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- Title
Sexual selection expedites the evolution of pesticide resistance.
- Authors
Jacomb, Frances; Marsh, Jason; Holman, Luke
- Abstract
The evolution of insecticide resistance by crop pests and disease vectors causes serious problems for agriculture and health. Sexual selection can accelerate or hinder adaptation to abiotic challenges in a variety of ways, but the effect of sexual selection on resistance evolution is little studied. Here, we examine this question using experimental evolution in the pest insect Tribolium castaneum. The experimental removal of sexual selection slowed the evolution of resistance in populations treated with pyrethroid pesticide, and also reduced the rate at which resistance was lost from pesticide-free populations. These results suggest that selection arising from variance in mating and fertilization success can augment natural selection on pesticide resistance, meaning that sexual selection should be considered when designing strategies to limit the evolution of pesticide resistance.
- Subjects
SEXUAL selection; PESTICIDE resistance; ANIMAL adaptation; RED flour beetle; NATURAL selection; INSECTS
- Publication
Evolution, 2016, Vol 70, Issue 12, p2746
- ISSN
0014-3820
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/evo.13074