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- Title
MATERIAL CONTRIBUTION IN BONNINGTON: NOT AN EXCEPTION TO 'BUT FOR' CAUSATION.
- Authors
FOSTER, NEIL
- Abstract
The courts have wrestled for some years with what Lord Reid meant in Bonnington Castings Ltd v Wardlaw [1956] AC 613 when he said that '[the plaintiff] must make it appear at least that on a balance of probabilities the breach of duty caused or materially contributed to his injury". Some have taken this to mean that 'material contribution" is something different to classic 'but for" causation. The aim of the article is to demonstrate that this is not correct; that 'material contribution" in Bonnington is an example of, not an exception to, 'but for' causation; and to argue that this misreading of the case should no longer be perpetuated.
- Subjects
CAUSATION (Criminal law); COMMON law
- Publication
University of Western Australia Law Review, 2022, Vol 49, Issue 1, p404
- ISSN
0042-0328
- Publication type
Article