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- Title
A Review of the Comprehensive Recovery of Valuable Elements from Copper Smelting Open-Circuit Dust and Arsenic Treatment.
- Authors
Xu, Bin; Ma, Yongpeng; Gao, Wei; Yang, Junkui; Yang, Yongbin; Li, Qian; Jiang, Tao
- Abstract
Copper smelting open-circuit (CSO) dust contains various valuable metals, such as copper, lead, and zinc, as well as undesirable toxic elements such as arsenic. Thus, the comprehensive recovery of valuable elements from CSO dust is highly significant from both economic and environmental perspectives. In this review, pyrometallurgical, pyrohydrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical processes are evaluated after the presentation of the formation mechanism and characterization of CSO dust. Hydrometallurgical processing is more suitable for treating the dust because of its low energy consumption, high metal recovery, and no secondary pollution. After the introduction of valuable metal recovery by cementation, sulfuration precipitation, and solvent extraction from CSO dust leaching solution, arsenic removal from the solution by lime, sulfides, iron salts, and natroalunite precipitations was reviewed. Arsenical natroalunite has excellent long-term stability, so natroalunite precipitation is very promising for arsenic immobilization.
- Subjects
COPPER smelting; DUST; METAL sulfides; ARSENIC; ARSENIC removal (Water purification); ARSENIC compounds; SOLVENT extraction; SULFURATION
- Publication
JOM: The Journal of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS), 2020, Vol 72, Issue 11, p3860
- ISSN
1047-4838
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s11837-020-04242-0