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- Title
Heteroatom-Doped Porous Carbon Nanosheets: General Preparation and Enhanced Capacitive Properties.
- Authors
Hao, Xiaodong; Wang, Jie; Ding, Bing; Shen, Laifa; Xu, Yunling; Wang, Ya; Chang, Zhi; Dou, Hui; Lu, Xiangjun; Zhang, Xiaogang
- Abstract
High-performance electrical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) require carbon electrode materials with high specific surface area, short ion-diffusion pathways, and outstanding electrical conductivity. Herein, a general approach combing the molten-salt method and chemical activation to prepare N-doped carbon nanosheets with high surface area (654 m2 g−1) and adjustable porous structure is presented. Owing to their structural features, the N-doped carbon nanosheets exhibited superior capacitive performance, demonstrated by a maximum capacitance of 243 F g−1 (area-normalized capacitance up to 37 μF cm−2) at a current density of 0.5 A g−1 in aqueous electrolyte, high rate capability (179 F g−1 at 20 A g−1), and excellent cycle stability. This method provides a new route to prepare porous and heteroatom-doped carbon nanosheets for high-performance EDLCs, which could also be extended to other polymer precursors and even waste biomass.
- Subjects
CARBON electrodes; FUSED salts; NANOSTRUCTURES; SUPERCAPACITORS; BIOMASS
- Publication
Chemistry - A European Journal, 2016, Vol 22, Issue 46, p16668
- ISSN
0947-6539
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/chem.201602922