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- Title
Suppression of the Multiplicity Fluctuations in Particle Correlations.
- Authors
Ye, Chong; Ma, Hong-Hao; Wen, Dan; Mota, Philipe; Qian, Wei-Liang; Yue, Rui-Hong
- Abstract
Multiplicity fluctuations play a crucial role in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In this work, we explore how the multiplicity fluctuations can be effectively suppressed in the measurement of particle correlations. In particular, through proper normalization, particle correlations can be evaluated in a manner irrelevant to multiplicity. When the multiplicity fluctuations are adequately extracted, Monte Carlo simulations show that the remaining correlations possess distinct features buried in the otherwise overwhelming fluctuations. Moreover, we argue that such a normalization scheme naturally agrees with the multi-particle correlator, which can be evaluated using the Q-vectors. The implications of the present study in the data analysis are also addressed.
- Subjects
MONTE Carlo method; MULTIPLICITY (Mathematics); FLUCTUATIONS (Physics)
- Publication
Universe (2218-1997), 2023, Vol 9, Issue 9, p413
- ISSN
2218-1997
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/universe9090413