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- Title
Effect of on-site first aid for industrial injuries on healthcare utilization after medical treatment: a 4-year retrospective longitudinal study.
- Authors
Kim, Jinhyun; Kim, Hyunkyu; Park, Eun-Cheol; Jang, Sung-In
- Abstract
Background: The number of industrially injured workers (IIW) is increasing in Korea. However, little research has been conducted on whether first aid is performed at industrial sites or on the association between first aid for industrial injuries and the prognosis of IIW, including healthcare utilization. Methods: A total of 3,092 participants (2,562 males and 530 females) were analyzed during the 4-year study period, which contributed to 11,167 observations. Healthcare utilization was evaluated based on the number of outpatient visits, hospitalizations, and duration of hospitalization using a generalized estimating equation Poisson regression. Several time-varying socioeconomic characteristics and information about the injury were adjusted, and transfer time to the medical institutions was also considered. Results: During 4-year after the termination of medical treatment, participants who had not receive first aid visited outpatient clinics 15.243 times per year, and those who had visited 13.928 times per year, which is 16.16% less (adjusted relative risk [aRR]: 0.838, 95% CI = 0.740–0.950). Participants who had received on-site first aid with less than a 0.5-hour transfer time to the medical institutions visited outpatient clinics 14.87% less per year than those who had not received first aid (aRR: 0.851, 95% CI = 0.750–0.966). Conclusion: To reduce the long-term outpatient utilization rate for IIW after medical treatment, on-site first aid must be provided in a timely manner. Employee education and first aid training are also necessary.
- Subjects
SOUTH Korea; EMPLOYEE education; INDUSTRIAL safety; CONFIDENCE intervals; WORK-related injuries; MEDICAL care; RETROSPECTIVE studies; MEDICAL care use; SOCIOECONOMIC factors; POISSON distribution; LONGITUDINAL method
- Publication
Journal of Occupational Medicine & Toxicology, 2023, Vol 18, Issue 1, p1
- ISSN
1745-6673
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1186/s12995-023-00380-8