We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
Particle Size and Concentration Dependent Ecotoxicity of Nano- and Microscale TiO -Comparative Study by Different Aquatic Test Organisms of Different Trophic Levels.
- Authors
Fekete-Kertész, Ildikó; Piszmán, Dóra; Molnár, Mónika
- Abstract
A comprehensive ecotoxicity assessment of three different nanosized TiO (with 16, 36 and 89 nm particle diameter) and one microscale TiO suspension (with 3264 nm particle diameter) was carried out with a special emphasis on the relation between product characteristics and toxic effect. The applied test battery included the combination of modified standardized tests ( Aliivibrio fischeri bioluminescence inhibition test, Lemna minor growth inhibition test), and nonstandardized bioassays with unconventional physiological endpoints ( Tetrahymena pyriformis phagocytic activity, the Daphnia magna heartbeat rate). Based on the lowest significant effect values, the tested aquatic organisms were the most sensitive to the microscale TiO suspension (with 3264 nm particle size). Although the three nanoscale TiO particles were aggregated in the A. fischeri and the L. minor growth media, significant inhibition rates were experienced at 0.1 and at 1 μg L concentration of nTiO suspensions with 16 and 36 nm primary particle size, respectively. Larger aggregates may have also high impact on biological organisms. In case of the D. magna heartbeat rate test rapid agglomeration was avoided, but lower responses were found compared to other investigated systems. The short term T. pyriformis phagocytic activity test demonstrated outstanding sensitivity; three TiO suspensions were significantly toxic even at 0.1 μg L. The consequences of our study clearly indicated that nanoscale TiO may have an impact on the aquatic ecosystem which is strongly influenced by aggregation. The effect of exposure duration and concentration as contributing factors in nano-titanium dioxide mediated toxicity was also demonstrated.
- Subjects
ENVIRONMENTAL toxicology; TITANIUM dioxide nanoparticles; AQUATIC ecology; PARTICLE size determination; DAPHNIA magna; TETRAHYMENA pyriformis; PHAGOCYTOSIS; PHYSIOLOGY
- Publication
Water, Air & Soil Pollution, 2017, Vol 228, Issue 7, p1
- ISSN
0049-6979
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s11270-017-3394-5