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- Title
THE PREHISTORY OF THE SLAVIC CLUSTERS ST IN THE DIACHRONIC CONTEXT.
- Authors
ŠEFČÍK, ONDŘEJ
- Abstract
The paper aims at presenting four different sources of the Slavic clusters st and analysing them in diachronic contexts, according to their origins (< IE *st, *št, *Ḱt, *Tt). The IE cluster *st has been fully preserved, the late IE cluster *št is de-palatalized as is the satəm-cluster *Ḱt (which has merged with *št in almost all the satəm-languages). The cluster *Tt developed regularly into st in Balto-Slavic and IndoIranian languages (and Greek), into 0s in Albanian and u̯t in Armenian – the Armenian development leads to preference for the cluster’s spirantization (as stated earlier by Bartholomae for Indo-Iranian) over the traditional “Brugmannian” affricativization.
- Subjects
SLAVIC languages; RECONSTRUCTION (Linguistics); HISTORICAL linguistics; CLUSTER analysis (Statistics); INDO-Iranian languages
- Publication
Slavia Occidentalis Linguistica, 2020, Vol 77, Issue 1, p113
- ISSN
0081-0002
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.14746/so.2020.77.8