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- Title
Preening correlates with lower feather bacteria abundance but not feather coloration in a lek‐breeding bird.
- Authors
Florkowski, Melanie R.; DeBlonk, Kirstin M.; Yorzinski, Jessica L.
- Abstract
Feathers are structures unique to birds that serve important functions such as flight, thermoregulation, and communication. Bacteria that live on the feathers, particularly ones that can break down keratin, have the potential to damage feathers and disrupt their use in communication. We predicted that birds could behaviorally manage their feather bacterial abundances by preening their feathers. We also predicted that individuals with lower feather bacterial abundances would have brighter and more colorful feathers. To test these predictions, we measured the amount of time individuals in a colony of captive Indian peafowl Pavo cristatus spent preening their feathers. We also collected feathers to determine bacteria abundance on the feather surface and to measure feather coloration. We found that birds had lower feather bacteria levels when they spent more time preening their own feathers, but only in female birds. We also found that bacteria abundances were not correlated with any feather color variables we measured. These results suggest that birds can manage feather bacterial abundances by preening but feather bacteria may not influence feather coloration in this species.
- Subjects
FEATHERS; COLOR of birds; PEAFOWL; BACTERIA; KERATIN
- Publication
Journal of Avian Biology, 2024, Vol 2024, Issue 7/8, p1
- ISSN
0908-8857
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/jav.03209