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- Title
Are we all exploiters?*.
- Abstract
This paper argues that two single‐factor accounts of exploitation are inadequate and instead defends a two‐factor account. Purely distributive accounts of exploitation, which equate exploitation with unfair transaction, make exploitation pervasive and cannot deliver the intuition that exploiters are blameworthy. Recent, non‐distributive alternatives, which make unfairness unnecessary for exploitation, largely avoid these problems, but their arguments for the non‐necessity of unfairness are unconvincing. This paper defends a two factor account according to which A exploits B iff A gains unfairly from B and either A believes that the gains he receives in the transaction wrong B, or A is culpably unaware that the gains he receives in the transaction wrong B. This account avoids the problems of non‐distributive approaches and also delivers the intuition that exploiters are blameworthy.
- Subjects
EXPLOITATION of humans; CONDUCT of life; COMMODIFICATION; FORCED labor; MODE of production
- Publication
Philosophy & Phenomenological Research, 2021, Vol 103, Issue 3, p535
- ISSN
0031-8205
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/phpr.12730